What to Bring on the Tour

For a 5-day tour in the Cusco region, packing smart is key. Your main luggage will stay at the hotel in Cusco, so a small daypack is essential for daily excursions. In it, you should carry your passport, water, sunblock, a hat, and a rain jacket. Comfortable, sturdy shoes are non-negotiable due to cobblestone streets and uneven paths at ruins. Dress in layers: a t-shirt, a warm fleece, and a waterproof/windproof jacket will prepare you for the sun, wind, and potential rain you might experience all in one day.

Key Travel Recommendations

Your primary concern upon arrival should be acclimatization. Do not plan any strenuous activity for your first 24-48 hours in Cusco. Drink lots of water and coca tea. When it comes to money, have a mix of Peruvian Soles in cash for markets and small expenses and a credit card for larger establishments. Always be aware of your surroundings to protect your valuables, especially in crowded areas like markets and plazas. Finally, purchase a comprehensive travel insurance policy before you leave home.

The Climate in Cusco

Cusco’s climate is defined by two distinct seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.

• Dry Season (April to October): This period features clear, sunny days and cold, often freezing, nights. It is generally considered the best time to visit, as the weather is ideal for sightseeing and exploring archaeological sites.
• Rainy Season (November to March): This season is characterized by warmer temperatures but frequent and sometimes heavy rainfall, usually in the afternoons. While the landscape becomes green and lush, rain can cause travel disruptions.

Best Season to Travel

The most recommended time to visit Cusco and Machu Picchu is during the dry season, from April to October. June and July are the peak months with the best weather but also the largest crowds. The shoulder months of April, May, September, and October are excellent choices as they offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

How to Acclimatize to the Altitude

Cusco is located at a high altitude, and most people will feel the effects. Altitude sickness (soroche) can include symptoms like headaches, fatigue, and nausea.

• Rest: On your first day, do as little as possible. Let your body adjust.
• Hydrate: Drink plenty of water and coca tea. Avoid alcohol and caffeine.
• Eat Light: Stick to light meals like soups and avoid heavy, high-fat foods for the first day or two.
• Go Slow: Walk at a slow pace and don’t overexert yourself.

Health and Safety Recommendations

For health, always drink bottled or filtered water. Be cautious with street food to avoid stomach issues. In terms of safety, be mindful of your belongings. Don’t flash expensive jewelry or electronics. Keep your daypack secure and be aware of your surroundings, particularly at night and in crowded places. If you need medical assistance, your hotel can recommend a reputable clinic.

The Local People

The people of the Cusco region, many of whom are of Quechua descent, are generally reserved but welcoming. They are proud of their heritage. Learning a few basic words in Spanish like “Hola” (Hello), “Gracias” (Thank you), and “Por favor” (Please) will be appreciated. When visiting local communities or markets, be respectful of their customs.

What to Eat in This Place

Peruvian cuisine is celebrated worldwide. In Cusco, you should try Lomo Saltado (stir-fried beef), Aji de Gallina (creamy chicken stew), and Trucha Frita (fried trout). For the more adventurous, Cuy (guinea pig) is a traditional Andean delicacy. For drinks, try Chicha Morada, a sweet, non-alcoholic beverage made from purple corn, and the famous Pisco Sour cocktail.

Where to Stay

This tour package includes pre-selected hotels in Cusco and Aguas Calientes. Generally, Cusco offers a wide range of accommodation to fit any budget, from social hostels in the San Blas neighborhood to mid-range hotels near the Plaza de Armas and high-end luxury properties in restored historic buildings.

Who is This Tour Recommended For?

This 5-day tour is highly recommended for:

• First-time visitors to Peru who want to see the main highlights in an organized way.
• Travelers interested in history, archaeology, and culture.
• Families and couples looking for a comprehensive trip without extreme physical challenges.
• Those with limited time who want an efficient and well-structured itinerary covering Cusco and Machu Picchu.

What is the highest altitude I will reach on this tour?

The highest point you will reach on this specific itinerary is at the Sacsayhuaman archaeological site, which is located just outside of Cusco at an altitude of approximately 3,700 meters or 12,140 feet. The city of Cusco itself sits at around 3,350 meters or 10,990 feet.

Is this tour physically demanding?

This tour is rated as low to moderate in difficulty. It does not involve any long-distance trekking. However, it does require a fair amount of walking through cities with cobblestone streets and at archaeological sites with uneven ground and stairs. A reasonable level of fitness is beneficial to fully enjoy the sites.

What type of currency should I bring?

The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). It is highly recommended to have cash in Soles for smaller purchases, markets, and tips. US dollars are sometimes accepted in larger hotels and tourist-oriented businesses, but you will get a better rate using the local currency. ATMs are widely available in Cusco.

Will I have access to Wi-Fi?

Most hotels in Cusco and Aguas Calientes offer Wi-Fi, though the connection speed can sometimes be slower than what you might be used to at home. Many restaurants and cafes in tourist areas also provide free Wi-Fi for customers.

Is the water safe to drink?

It is not recommended to drink tap water in Peru. To avoid any health issues, you should only drink bottled water, which is readily available for purchase everywhere. You can also use a water filter or purification tablets if you have them.

What is the food like on the tour?

The tour includes daily breakfasts at the hotels, which are usually buffet-style with a mix of local and international options. One buffet lunch is included in the Sacred Valley, offering a chance to try various Peruvian dishes. For other meals, you are free to explore local restaurants.

How much walking is involved each day?

Each day involves several hours of walking, but it is broken up into segments. For instance, the Cusco City Tour and visits to sites like Machu Picchu and Ollantaytambo involve walking for two to three hours at a time, often on uneven terrain. The pace is generally relaxed.

What happens if I suffer from altitude sickness?

Minor symptoms of altitude sickness are common. The best approach is to rest, hydrate, and drink coca tea. If symptoms are severe or persistent, your guide will assist you in getting medical attention. There are clinics in Cusco that specialize in treating tourists.

Is there a luggage limit on the train to Machu Picchu?

Yes, the train companies have strict luggage restrictions. You are typically only allowed one small bag or backpack weighing no more than 5-8 kg (11-18 lbs). You will need to pack a small overnight bag for your night in Aguas Calientes and leave your main luggage in secure storage at your hotel in Cusco.

Are tips included in the tour price?

Tips for your guides, drivers, and hotel staff are not included in the tour price. Tipping is a personal and voluntary gesture. If you are satisfied with the service provided, a tip is a welcome way to show your appreciation.

What is the Boleto Turístico and is it included?

The Boleto Turístico del Cusco (Cusco Tourist Ticket) is a pass that grants access to 16 different sites in and around Cusco, including those in the Sacred Valley. This tour package includes the necessary tourist ticket for the sites visited in the itinerary.

Can I climb Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain with this tour?

This standard tour package does not include the additional hikes to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. These require a separate, special ticket that must be booked very far in advance due to limited availability. If you are interested, you should request this at the time of booking.

What is the electrical voltage in Peru?

The standard electrical voltage in Peru is 220 volts. The outlets typically accept two-pronged plugs, both the flat North American style and the round European style. If your devices do not support 220V, you will need a voltage converter. A simple plug adapter is often sufficient for most modern electronics like phones and laptops.

What kind of weather should I expect?

The weather in the Andes is highly variable. You should be prepared for strong sun, wind, and potential rain, sometimes all in the same day. Days can be warm if it’s sunny, but temperatures drop significantly as soon as the sun sets or goes behind a cloud. Nights are cold.

Is there an age restriction for this tour?

There is no specific age restriction for this tour. It is suitable for families with children as well as older adults, provided they are in good health and can handle the walking and altitude. The itinerary can be adapted to a slower pace if needed.